There is a story associated with this tune: A Confederate soldier from western Virginia named Sol Carpenter was captured by the Yankees and sent to Camp Chase as a prisoner of war. One morning the officer in charge of the camp announced he would hold a fiddle contest. The best fiddler in the camp. would be paroled as the prize
There were several really good fiddlers in camp, so Sol decided to play the tune now called Camp Chase to try and win his freedom. He played first. He said he put parts in the tune that he didn't think were in it, but he wanted to get out so bad, he put them in anyway.
After the rest of the fiddlers had played their tunes, the officer in charge told Sol to play his again. When he finished, the officer said, "Sol, you're free."
Before being released, Sol had to swear allegiance to the United States. Legend has it he took the oath and then headed south and rejoined the Confederate army.